| Astroblepus acostai Ardila Rodríguez 2011 | Caribbean drainage, Colombia |
| Astroblepus ardiladuartei Ardila Rodríguez 2015 | Río Suratá, Municipio de Suratá, Departamento de Santander, Colombia |
| Astroblepus ardilai Ardila Rodríguez 2012 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus bellezaensis Ardila Rodríguez 2015 | Vereda Cachipayal, Municipio La Belleza, Departamento de Santander, Colombia |
| Astroblepus boulengeri (Regan) 1904) | upper Amazon River basin (Ecuador) |
| Astroblepus brachycephalus (Günther 1859) | Coastal Pacific drainages of Ecuador |
| Astroblepus cacharas Ardila Rodríguez 2011 | Magdalena River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus cajamarcaensis Ardila Rodríguez 2013 | Andes of Peru |
| Astroblepus caquetae Fowler 1943 | Upper Amazon River basin, Colombia and Ecuador |
| Astroblepus chapmani (Eigenmann 1912) | Magdalena River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus chimborazoi (Fowler 1915) | Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. |
| Astroblepus chinchaoensis Ardila Rodríguez 2014 | Andes of Peru |
| Astroblepus chotae (Regan 1904) | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela |
| Astroblepus cirratus (Regan 1912) | Pacific coastal drainage, San Juan River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus curitiensis Ardila Rodríguez 2015 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus cyclopus (Humboldt 1805) | Ecuador and Colombia |
| Astroblepus dux Posada 1909 | Colombia? |
| Astroblepus eigenmanni (Regan 1904) | Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador |
| Astroblepus festae (Boulenger 1898) | upper Marañón River basin (southern Ecuador) |
| Astroblepus fissidens (Regan 1904) | Andes of Ecuador |
| Astroblepus floridablancaensis Ardila Rodríguez 2016 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus floridaensis Ardila Rodríguez 2013 | Andes of Peru |
| Astroblepus formosus Fowler 1945 | upper Ucayali basin |
| Astroblepus frenatus Eigenmann 1918 | Magdalena River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus grixalvii Humboldt 1805 | Colombia and Ecuador |
| Astroblepus guentheri (Boulenger 1887) | Cauca and Magdalena River basins, Colombia |
| Astroblepus heterodon (Regan 1908) | Pacific coastal drainages, Colombia |
| Astroblepus hidalgoi Ardila Rodríguez 2013 | Andes of Peru |
| Astroblepus homodon (Regan 1904) | Magdalena River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus huallagaensis Ardila Rodríguez 2013 | Andes of Peru |
| Astroblepus itae Ardila Rodríguez 2011 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus jimenezae Ardila Rodríguez 2013 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus jurubidae Fowler 1944 | Pacific coastal drainages, Colombia |
| Astroblepus labialis Pearson 1937 | Peru and Ecuador |
| Astroblepus latidens Eigenmann 1918 | Upper Meta River basin and Suarez River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus longiceps Pearson 1924 | Upper Madeira River basin: Bolivia and Peru |
| Astroblepus longifilis (Steindachner 1882) | Colombia, Peru and Ecuador |
| Astroblepus mancoi Eigenmann 1928 | Upper Ucayali River basin, Peru |
| Astroblepus mariae (Fowler 1919) | Upper Meta River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus marmoratus (Regan 1904) | Upper Orinoco River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus martinezi Ardila Rodríguez 2013 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus mendezi Ardila Rodríguez 2014 | Panama |
| Astroblepus micrescens Eigenmann 1918 | Magdalena River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus mindoensis (Regan 1916) | Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador |
| Astroblepus mojicai Ardila Rodríguez 2015 | Río Telembí, Municipio de Barbacoas, Departamento de Narino, Colombia. |
| Astroblepus moyanensis Ardila Rodríguez 2014 | Andes of Peru |
| Astroblepus nettoferreirai Ardila Rodríguez 2015 | Vereda Sailán, Municipio la Belleza, Departamento de Santander, Colombia |
| Astroblepus nicefori Myers 1932 | Magdalena River basin and Cauca River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus onzagaensis Ardila Rodríguez 2015 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus orientalis (Boulenger 1903) | Lake Maracaibo drainage, Venezuela and Colombia |
| Astroblepus peruanus (Steindachner 1876) | Peru and Ecuador |
| Astroblepus phelpsi Schultz 1944 | Lake Maracaibo drainage, Venezuela |
| Astroblepus pholeter Collette 1962 | Napo River basin, Ecuador |
| Astroblepus pirrensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1913) | Cana River basin, Panama |
| Astroblepus pradai Ardila Rodríguez 2015 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus praeliorum Allen 1942 | Upper Marañón River basin, Peru |
| Astroblepus prenadillus (Valenciennes 1840) | Andes of Ecuador |
| Astroblepus putumayoensis Ardila Rodríguez 2015 | Río Mocoa, Municipio de Mocoa, Departamento del Putumayo, Colombia |
| Astroblepus quispei Ardila Rodríguez 2012 | Peru |
| Astroblepus regani (Pellegrin 1909) | Ecuador |
| Astroblepus rengifoi Dahl 1960 | Atrato River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus retropinnus (Regan 1908) | Dagua River basin and Pacific coastal drainage, Colombia |
| Astroblepus rivasae Ardila Rodríguez 2018 | Upper Atrato River basin, Chocó, Colombia |
| Astroblepus rosei Eigenmanni 1922 | Pacific slope of Cajamarca, Peru, Colombia |
| Astroblepus sabalo (Valenciennes 1840) | Upper Ucayali River basin, Peru |
| Astroblepus santanderensis Eigenmann 1918 | Magdalena River basin and Suarez River basin, Colombia |
| Astroblepus simonsii (Regan 1904) | Peru and Ecuador |
| Astroblepus stuebeli (Wandolleck 1916) | Lake Titicaca River basin: Bolivia and Peru |
| Astroblepus supramollis Pearson 1937 | Peru and Ecuador |
| Astroblepus taczanowskii (Boulenger 1890) | Upper Ucayali River basin, Peru |
| Astroblepus tamboensis Ardila Rodríguez 2014 | Andes of Peru |
| Astroblepus theresiae (Steindachner 1907) | Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador |
| Astroblepus trifasciatus (Eigenmann 1912) | Dagua River basin and Pacific coastal drainages of Colombia; also Magdalena and Cauca River basins, Colombia |
| Astroblepus ubidiai (Pellegrin 1931) | Ecuador |
| Astroblepus unifasciatus (Eigenmann 1912) | Dagua River basin and Pacific coastal drainages, Colombia; also Magdalena and Cauca River basins, Colombia |
| Astroblepus vaillanti (Regan 1904) | Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador |
| Astroblepus vanceae (Eigenmann 1913) | Peru and Ecuador |
| Astroblepus ventralis (Eigenmann 1912) | Dagua River basin and Pacific coastal drainages, Colombia |
| Astroblepus verai Ardila Rodrígue 2015 | Colombia |
| Astroblepus whymperi (Boulenger 1890) | Ecuador |
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